-40%
Cobalt(II)OXIDE, CERAMIC & GLASS SUPPLIES < , 1/2, 1, 2, 5, pounds
$ 22.7
- Description
- Size Guide
Description
Cobalt(II)OXIDE, CERAMIC & GLASS SUPPLIES < , 1/2, 1, 2, 5, poundsSmall Packages under ONE Pound will now Ship First Class Mail
Cobalt(II) oxide or cobalt monoxide is an inorganic compound that appears as olive-green to red crystals, or as a greyish or black powder. It is used extensively in the ceramics industry as an additive to create blue colored glazes and enamels as well as in the chemical industry for producing cobalt(II) salts.
CoO crystals adopt the periclase (rock salt) structure with a lattice constant of 4.2615 Å.
It is antiferromagnetic below 16 °C.
Cobalt(II,III) oxide decomposes to cobalt(II) oxide at 950 °C:
2 Co3O4 → 6 CoO + O2
Though commercially available, cobalt(II) oxide may be prepared in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of cobalt(II) chloride.[7]
CoCl2 + H2O → CoO + H2 + Cl2
It may also be prepared by precipitating the hydroxide, followed by thermal dehydration:
CoX + 2 KOH → Co(OH)2 + K2X
Co(OH)2 → CoO + H2O
Cobalt(II) oxide has for centuries used as a coloring agent on kiln fired pottery. The additive provides a deep shade of blue named cobalt blue. The band gap (CoO) is around 2.4 eV. It also is used in cobalt blue glass
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